Archive for the ‘Sea Kayak Safety’ Category

Eskimo Rescue & the paddle presentation, practice in sea conditions

Sunday, January 24th, 2010

Eskimo Rescue practiced in tide race, Kachemak Bay, Alaska

The Eskimo Rescue involves maneuvering your kayak to a trapped paddler so they can right themselves without exiting their boat by rolling up off of your boat or paddle.  A missed roll, a lost paddle, or even an entrapment might require you to act quickly to help a fellow paddler on the sea. Once the paddler is over, they signal for a rescue by banging the upturned hull with their hands in beats of “3″ to attract attention. While underwater in their boats, the capsized paddler needs to be completely tucked forward so that their hands can be up in the air – targets for the would be rescuers that are paddling in to provide assistance. Obviously, you have to be paddling together, preferably talking distance.

Eskimo rescuer approaches victim to put sea kayak bow in their hands, Kachemak Bay, Alaska

While the paddler is upside down, staying completely tucked forward enhances the arms’ reach into the air to search for the rescuer’s boat, calm and patience definitely a plus for the victim. In truth, most rescuers have only 5-7 seconds to get to an Eskimo Rescue victim in cold water, unless there is lots of trust in the rescuer’s perfect boat control. It’s important for the upside down paddler to move their hands along the kayak in a wide arc up in the air while keeping their hands perpendicular to the hull – this can protect the hands in the event of an out of control rescuer.

Bow rescue version of the Eskimo Rescue, tidal race, Kachemak Bay, Alaska

Rolling up off the bow of the rescuer’s boat is the “classic” Eskimo Rescue, but other options include presenting the stern (if the capsize victim is behind you) or gliding alongside and placing the victim’s hand on your paddle shaft, aka “paddle presentation”. In this way they can roll up between the boats off of the paddle shaft that is lodged across the two kayaks.

The dynamic “paddle-presentation” option to the Eskimo Rescue is favorable on a high speed approach

As the rescuer, you can slow yourself down and maneuver with a light reverse-sweep/low-brace turn, but ultimately grabbing the victim’s wrist to place it on your paddle shaft seems to be what stops your boat right next to the victim’s kayak. The secure feel of the shaft on the boats provides an easy recovery for the victim by rolling up between the boats.

Placing the victim’s hand on your paddle shaft - key to this Eskimo Rescue

Everybody smiling at the end of a session, all practiced in a 4 knot tide race, to bring the session to it’s apt conclusion. Now we just have to paddle back across the bay, a 3 mile crossing, to get back to the put in.

Eskimo Rescue practiced in good fun, tide race, Kachemak Bay Alaska

Other than the really big, 20+ foot high tides, it’s a screamingly calm afternoon, and the paddle back is a bit surreal – for late September at latitude 60ºN Latitude in coastal Alaska.

Paddling back across Kachemak Bay after a day of tidal training, Alaska

The team assembled at the take out. Paul, Nigel, Ryan, Mark, & Tom.

Alaska Kayak School students assemble at the take/out-put in on the Homer Spit.

For 2010 Sea Kayak training opportunities, contact us, alaskakayakschool@gmail.com, (907) 235-2090, or view our calendar of events current through October 2010 on this blog or on our website’s calendar, www.alaskakayakschool.com/calendar.

Trapped Paddler Rescue – not just for sea kayak guides

Thursday, January 21st, 2010

When a paddler capsizes and doesn’t wet exit from a closed-cockpit kayak – this is a serious matter since it can lead to drowning. Perhaps a sudden capsize into cold water, perhaps some other health threatening event, or perhaps a paddler is simply trapped in their cockpit unable to wet exit, for any reason. If you paddle kayaks regularly, you need to know this rescuethe trapped paddler rescue. In a nutshell, you use leverage and speed to bring the paddler’s head back to the surface within seconds of their unplanned capsize.

First, you need to come along side the capsized kayak, preferably opposite the trapped paddler. Then you need to reach over to the far side of the capsized hull while pressing down on the near side of the hull with the heel of your other hand. This starts the kayak rolling back up.

Beginning of Trapped Paddler Rescue, Alaska Kayak School, Homer, Alaska

Pulling the far side of the trapped paddler’s kayak towards you with your far hand, while pushing the hull under seat away from you rolls the trapped paddler’s head towards the surface, this step needs to happen quickly, the paddler is unable to breath under water.

The objective of the rescue is to get the paddler’s head to the surface, Alaska Kayak School, Homer, Alaska

The next move can vary, but it’s the final push to get the trapped paddler’s head out of the water. While grasping the deck-hull joint and pulling it towards you, throw your upper body weight over the edge of the kayak; you are now pushing down on the underside of your forearms as the hull continues to roll away from you and back down into the water, thus bringing the trapper paddler farther out of the water. Grabbing the trapped paddler’s PFD strap or any secure clothing near the shoulders, such as a drysuit, gives you a firm grasp of the victim’s torso, and is excellent leverage for bringing your wet paddler back to the fully upright position.

Grabbing the trapped paddler’s clothing can give good leverage for rolling the victim up, Alaska Kayak School, Homer, Alaska

Once the paddler is upright, a buddy hug can stabilize both of you, and help you to keep the wet and possibly disabled paddler in a safe and stable upright position.

Buddy hug to stabilize a trapped paddler after rolling them up, Alaska Kayak School, Homer, Alaska

After the rescued paddler regains their composure and you’re sure they are O.K. (preferably smiling) it’s time to separate and get on with the business at hand: enjoying another fabulous day of paddling. You might suggest the trapped paddler does some wet exit practice or work on their rolling/bracing/balance skills. Seriously, this rescue is a life saver, literally. Learn it !!

Happy that Dan knew the trapped paddler rescue, Caleb smiles. Alaska Kayak School, Homer, Alaska

Want to learn the trapped paddler rescue? Call the Alaska Kayak School, 2010 American Canoe Association Day Trip Leader Assessment Course, Halibut Cove, Alaska, May 13-16, 2010.  www.alaskakayakschool.com/calendar, 907.235.2090, alaskakayakschool@gmail.com